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Prostaglandin E PGE is involved in
2019-12-16

Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is involved in several biological processes such as renal function, inflammation, angiogenesis, and tumor growth. The various biological effects of PGE2 are mediated by the so-called E-type prostanoid receptors (EP1 to EP4). Among these, the EP4 receptor has been well studied
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In conclusion substrate enabled effective detection of L ala
2019-12-16

In conclusion, substrate enabled effective detection of L-alanylaminopeptidase activity in all Gram-negative bacteria tested here. The chromogenic substrate showed high sensitivity at a relatively low concentration (50 mgL), with no diffusion of the coloured chelate into the surrounding agar. Lack
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br Are incretins the only
2019-12-16

Are incretins the only mediators of the anti-hyperglycaemic effects of DPP-4 inhibitors? Even though both GLP-1 and GIP were identified as substrates for DPP-4 early on [17], [19], [20], [22], and DPP-4 inhibition in vivo raises levels of the intact endogenous forms of both of them [43], [44], fr
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The first hint that GLP might not
2019-12-16

The first hint that GLP-1 might not be completely stable came from a meeting abstract in 1992, reporting that GLP-1 could be degraded in plasma incubations [16], although the enzyme(s) involved was not identified. A year later, Mentlein and colleagues [17], in a search for peptide substrates of the
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Diacylglycerol kinases DGK and are lipid kinases
2019-12-16

Diacylglycerol kinases (DGK) α and ζ are lipid kinases that limit diacylglycerol (DAG)-dependent activation pathways downstream of the TCR (Merida et al., 2015). Their upregulation in tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) has been linked to generation of hyporesponsive states that contribute to immun
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An increasing body of evidence demonstrates that
2019-12-16

An increasing body of evidence demonstrates that MXC can cause neurobehavioral and neuropathological alterations [7]. In the brain, there are several steroidogenic enzymes, which are responsible for neurosteroid production. Neurosteroids are subsets of steroids that rapidly change neuronal excitabil
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The sixth affected individual individual is a year old femal
2019-12-16

The sixth affected individual (individual 6) is a 35-year-old female who presented with a complex combination of congenital and acquired symptoms. She was born to healthy, unrelated parents with an unremarkable family history, apart from the presence of polycystic kidney disease in her father and pa
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Compounds and were outliers for
2019-12-16

Compounds and were outliers for this equation being the two most reactive compounds. The presence of outliers implies that other factors or specific mechanisms are involved in their chemical hydrolysis. Generally urea derivatives prove to be highly stable in aqueous solutions in vitro. Additionally
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From materials science it is known that the
2019-12-16

From materials science, it is known that the differences in the annealing temperature is the main factor that mostly influences La (Takai et al., 2003, Cançado et al., 2006). In analogy, controlling the pyrolysis temperature and AR-42 HDAC during residues burning might be a key aspect to reproduce t
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Introduction br CK in the Regulation of Hh
2019-12-16

Introduction CK1 in the Regulation of Hh Pathway CK1 was initially identified as a negative regulator of Hh signaling at the level of transcription factor Ci by genetic studies in Drosophila and genome-wide RNAi screen in Drosophila cultured YM201636 (Jia et al., 2005, Lum et al., 2003, Price a
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As expected the nortestosterone derived progestins tested we
2019-12-16

As expected, the 19-nortestosterone-derived progestins tested were moderate agonists of hAR (C), with EC50s ranging from 2 to 10nM, however all were less potent than the endogenous ligand DHT by at least a factor of 6, with relative potencies ranging from 0.0301 to 0.164. This is in agreement with p
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br Results br Discussion In this
2019-12-16

Results Discussion In this paper we present insights into the observed specificities of inhibitors targeting the ubiquitin-activating and related E1 MPI-0479605 receptor via crystal structures of the specific NEDD8-E1 inhibitor MLN4924, the dual NEDD8/Ub E1 inhibitor ABPA3, and the selective U
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PKA signalling in the nucleus was thought
2019-12-16

PKA signalling in the nucleus was thought to be due to the translocation of the catalytic subunit upon activation from the p2x receptors to the nucleus via diffusion [72]. However, a new understanding has emerged, as both the regulatory and catalytic subunits have been identified in the nucleus and
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br Acknowledgements This work was
2019-12-16

Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by Industrial Technology Institute, Sri Lanka through funds received from Sri Lankan Government Treasury (TG13/69). G. D. Liyanaarachchi received postgraduate research scholarship grant from National Science Foundation Sri Lanka (NSF/SCH/2017/0
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The differences between ground and
2019-12-16

The differences between ground and transition state properties are exemplified by a comparison of our human–yeast results with those of a structural study of possible differences in ubiquitin-Uba-1 binding in yeast (known structure) with human (simulated in [12]). Their discussion focuses on Ubiquit
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