• Previous studies reported that NE and MHPG are deeply involv

  2020-02-22

  

  Previous studies reported that NE and MHPG are deeply involved in depression and that NE reuptake inhibitors are approved for use in patients with depression (for review, see [2]). We found increased hippocampal content of NE and MHPG in the CORT-treated CRTH2−/− mice (Fig. 3). In the hippocampus, a

• In summary our present work establishes

  2020-02-22

  

  In summary, our present work establishes the ability of the mammalian intestine to function as an environmental sensor able to retain an active metabolic memory for early postnatal nutritional conditions. Epigenetic silencing of the expression of the main cholesterol IFN-gamma, murine recombinant tr

• br Acknowledgements br Introduction Ischemic retinopathy is

  2020-02-22

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction Ischemic retinopathy is common to the major causes of blindness, including proliferative diabetic retinopathy, venous occlusion, and retinopathy of prematurity. The hypoxia that follows retinal capillary obliteration drives deregulated growth of new blood vessels

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2020-02-22

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Cells in the human body, especially in the cardiovascular and musculoskeletal systems, undergo a variety of mechanical stimuli. In order to ensure human movement, the strength of stretching muscles acts on cartilage and bone, moving joints through te

• Exposure to UV instead of DMBA also produced

  2020-02-22

  

  Exposure to UV instead of DMBA also produced a sloughing and angiogenic response in transgenic, but not WT, mice, indicating that the epidermis of the BK5.EP4 mice has a much lower apoptosis threshold than WT mice, as suggested by others (Chun and Langenbach, 2007). Overall, these studies suggest th

• In vitro studies suggest that cPLA does

  2020-02-22

  

  In vitro studies suggest that cPLA2α does not show clear preference for the headgroup present at the sn-3 position, although a slight preference for zwitterionic phospholipids such as PC and PE has recently been pointed out [24]. In this regard, mass spectrometry analyses of glycerophospholipid hydr

• br Results br Discussion Mucosal barriers are constitutively

  2020-02-22

  

  Results Discussion Mucosal barriers are constitutively challenged by various stimuli, and the homeostasis of mucosal barriers both at steady state and upon challenge are maintained by tissue-resident immune trabectedin (Kurashima et al., 2013, Okumura and Takeda, 2016). ILC3s are found in lym

• The present study is a genetic association study

  2020-02-22

  

  The present study is a genetic association study using the classic candidate gene approach. This method has been repeatedly criticized in the past to produce highly unreliably findings (e.g. Flint & Munafò, 2013). The alternative would be the conduction of a 3606 synthesis wide association study (GW

• In contrast DGAT does not interact

  2020-02-22

  

  In contrast, DGAT1 does not interact with mitochondria and LDs but can form dimers and tetramers [76]. It has been reported that the hydrophilic N-terminal region of DGAT1, which is not required for acyltransferase activity, has the roles in regulating enzyme activity and the formation of dimers and

• MAPKs are a family of phosphorylating enzymes

  2020-02-21

  

  MAPKs are a family of phosphorylating enzymes that orchestrate various cellular response in proliferation, apoptosis, inflammation, stress response, and energy metabolism [11]. There are at least four major members including extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2 (ERK1/2), p38 mitogen-activat

• The contribution of local ETA and

  2020-02-21

  

  The contribution of local ETA and ETB receptors towards heat hyperalgesia induced by inoculation of XC tumor Sulindac sulfone in the paw of mice has been demonstrated by Baamonde and colleagues (Baamonde et al., 2004). Furthermore, using neuropathic and inflammatory nociception models, several studi

• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2020-02-21

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion The first DGAT1 gene was described in the mouse in 1998 [28], and a few years later DGAT2 was identified from the oleaginous fungus Mortierella ramanniana[29]. Although both of them are known as the primary enzymes for de novo TAG biosynthesis, they

• br Acknowledgements br A subgroup of pediatric

  2020-02-21

  

  Acknowledgements A subgroup of pediatric solid neoplasms, collectively referred to as small round cell tumors (SRCTs) of childhood, demonstrates undifferentiated small round cell morphological characteristics. The SRCTs include neuroblastomas, lymphomas, and several bone and soft tissue sarcoma

• A robust meta analysis of randomized clinical

  2020-02-21

  

  A robust meta-analysis of 22 randomized clinical trials found that application of ischemic preconditioning strategies reduce ventricular arrhythmias [3]. Additionally, it was demonstrated that remote ischemic perconditioning (perRIC) induces immediate cardioprotection during ongoing ischemia by atte

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2020-02-21

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Regardless of obvious beneficial effects of GC on acceleration of foetal lung and cardiomyocytes maturation (Kamath-Rayne et al., 2012; Rog-Zielinska et al., 2015), the current study revealed that GC exposure during late pregnancy induces IR and alte

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