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br Conclusions br Transparency document br
2024-09-14

Conclusions Transparency document Acknowledgements This work was supported by a grant from the European Commission FP6 “Neuroprion” – Network of Excellence and Royal Veterinary College Bioveterinary science research project funding. We thank Professor Alun Williams (Cambridge University) fo
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br Experimental section br Introduction
2024-09-14

Experimental section Introduction NMDA receptor-induced increases in AMPAR trafficking to the synaptic surface mediates changes in synaptic efficacy in a number of RF 9 regions (Shi et al., 1999, Sun et al., 2005, Frenkel et al., 2006). While this process has been linked to the regulated inse
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The RAS may have different functions depending on
2024-09-14

The RAS may have different functions depending on whether we consider the circulatory component or the different local tissue systems (including brain) well described previously [29]. The cardiovascular control and hydroelectrolytic balance (among other functions), are largely the result of the infl
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One of the specifications of the NIA
2024-09-14

One of the specifications of the NIA-AA research framework was that it Bufalin synthesis be applicable in two distinct research contexts—interventional trials and observational research. In many if not most modern AD interventional trials, individuals are selected for inclusion with the aid of biom
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MT SGL encourages a individual feature
2024-09-14

MT-SGL encourages (a) individual feature selection based on the utility of the features across all tasks with ℓ2,1-norm and (b) task specific group selection based on the utility of the group with G2,1-norm, i.e., bromodomain inhibitor regions of interest (ROI) for that task. Unlike basic SGL for re
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The proposed formulation is however
2024-09-14

The proposed formulation is, however, challenging to solve since the structured sparsity-inducing norms are non-smooth. In order to solve the new objective function, we consider two different approaches: proximal averaging, which takes the average the solutions from the proximal operator for the ind
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Silk which is a mixture of mainly
2024-09-14

Silk, which is a mixture of mainly SF and sericin, has an extensive history in clinical application as a suture material. Unwanted immune reactions to silk sutures observed early on in their application were assigned to the presence of sericin. However, in vitro and in vivo evaluations of pure SF fi
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Introduction Adenosine kinase ADK ATP adenosine
2024-09-14

Introduction Adenosine kinase (ADK; ATP: adenosine 5′-phosphotransferase, EC 2.7.1.20), is isolated from yeast cells by Kornberg for the first time in 1951 [1]. ADK belongs to the ribokinase protein family and is one of the most abundant nucleoside kinases in mammalian tissues [2,3]. As the first i
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Even within the context of evidence
2024-09-13

Even within the context of evidence-based interventions for tobacco screening, the science is imperfect. For example, patients who screen positive for current smoking should receive cessation counseling and prescribed known effective nicotine replacement therapy based on the Public Health Services G
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Because
2024-09-13

Materials and methods Results Discussion Because the Ser/Thr kinase domain of LRRK2 is homologous to that of other MLK family proteins belonging to the MAP3K superfamily, LRRK2 is suggested to be involved in MAPK signaling and activation of neuronal cell death by phosphorylating its downst
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br Secreted enzymes Only two secreted S aureus enzymes
2024-09-13

Secreted enzymes Only two secreted S. aureus enzymes reportedly induce apoptosis, namely, staphylococcal staphopain B (SspB) and coagulase. SspB selectively cleaved CD11b/CD18 integrin and induced an apoptosis-like cell death in neutrophils and monocytes (Smagur et al., 2009). Neutrophils or mono
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Apelin is a peptide hormone and an
2024-09-13

Apelin is a peptide hormone and an endogenous ligand for a G protein-coupled receptor named APJ [7], [8], and apelin and APJ are widely expressed in human organs including hypothalamus, heart, lungs, kidneys, adipose tissue, muscles, and others [9]. Apelin is initially synthesized as a 77-amino-acid
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Since immunoassays cannot specifically quantify
2024-09-13

Since immunoassays cannot specifically quantify each apelin peptide, a more reliable approach, mass spectrometry (MS) has been used recently to quantify and characterize apelin fragments in plasma. Using this technology, Zhen et al. showed that [Pyr-1]-apelin-13 was the major apelin form present in
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The initial demonstration of the potential of
2024-09-13

The initial demonstration of the potential of MALDI-TOF MS for testing antifungal susceptibility of pathogenic fungi came from a proof-of-concept study by Marinach et al. [31] who monitored the changes of the proteome of C. albicans 2 nbdg exposed to different concentrations of fluconazole. Using a
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br Introduction Alzheimer s disease AD
2024-09-12

Introduction Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder and the leading cause of dementia. It is characterized by progressive and irreversible damage to different 3,3',5'-Triiodo-L-thyronine areas, resulting in cognitive impairment and behavioral changes (O'Neill, 2013, De Strooper
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