• We have previously established the

  2022-02-09

  

  We have previously established the pharmacokinetic profile and effective dose of MNF in the rat [43] and demonstrated the effectiveness of MNF as an anticancer drug in PKI-402 and xenograft models [44]. Moreover, MNF was found to effectively block GPR55 signaling in tumor cells [21]. The compound C

• Adenosine triphosphate ATP is thought to be a crucial

  2022-02-09

  

  Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is thought to be a crucial molecule in acute pain signaling in the DRG, as well as in the development and maintenance of chronic pain (Burnstock, 2009, Burnstock, 2013, Burnstock, 2014, Chizh and Illes, 2001). Extracellular ATP activates the ionotropic P2X receptors (Bur

• Next we investigated the transfer of peptides and

  2022-02-08

  

  Next, we investigated the transfer of peptides and proteins between contacting cells by nano-LC-MS/MS analysis using the fractions corresponding to molecules higher than 3 kDa. The MS data analysis revealed the direct transfer of several labelled peptides between receivers and donors. Labelled pepti

• Considering the conformational preferences of the SRSRY sequ

  2022-02-08

  

  Considering the conformational preferences of the SRSRY sequence in the x-ray structures of soluble uPAR (SuPAR) [18], [19], [20], [50], [51], it is included in a quite flexible linker delimited by Cys76 and Cys95 residues. The SRSRY sequence adopts either α-turned or β-extended conformation. In any

• Our biological data also showed that in presence of LEDGF

  2022-02-08

  

  Our biological data also showed that, in presence of LEDGF/p75, R or S of glycerol T instead of T4, T8 or T12 loop in the T30695-GQ differently affected the integration activity of the enzyme (Table 2), whereas the position but not the chirality of glycerol T affected the inhibitory efficiency of T3

• At the present time there are several clinical

  2022-02-08

  

  At the present time, there are several clinical trial studies being conducted with a variety of indications for pitolisant. Various studies in different phases assess different aspects of pitolisant efficacy and safety in narcoleptic patients (Szakacs et al., 2017) (NCT01800045, NCT02611687, NCT0343

• The H autoreceptors distributed mainly in the CNS

  2022-02-08

  

  The H3 autoreceptors distributed mainly in the CNS act as a negative feedback on histamine synthesis and release from histaminergic neurons. Histamine is involved in many physiological functions such as sleep-wake regulation, circadian and feeding rhythm, thermal regulation, locomotion, learning, co

• A recent novel and important

  2022-02-08

  

  A recent novel and important finding is that YAP connects cellular growth with anabolism; YAP suppresses the transcriptional induction of genes which importantly regulate gluconeogenesis in the liver; namely glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit (G6PC) and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 (PCK1

• br Regulation of HO expression under conditions of ischemic

  2022-02-08

  

  Regulation of HO-1 expression under conditions of ischemic cardiac damage Heart is a vital organ with high metabolic demand, rich in mitochondria and it is very vulnerable to oxidative damage [85]. Disruption in coronary blood flow following MI leads to hypoxia (a reduction in the amount of avail

• br Funding br Conflict of

  2022-02-08

  

  Funding Conflict of interest statement References and recommended reading Papers of particular interest, published within the period of review, have been highlighted as: Acknowledgements Introduction Recent papers have shown that Interferon-free hepatitis C virus (HCV) therapies with

• Decreased ratio of Treg TH is reported to

  2022-02-08

  

  Decreased ratio of Treg/TH17 is reported to correlate with MS disease severity [63]. Treg Anti-cancer Compound Library are the major anti-inflammatory subset of T cells which suppress proinflammatory T-cells by producing anti-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-10 and TGF-β, as well as play a critic

• Some biguanides can cross the mitochondrial membrane

  2022-02-08

  

  Some biguanides can cross the mitochondrial membrane and increase L-lactate formation by inhibiting oxidative GSK J1 receptor [34]. On the other hand, it has also been reported that levels of fasting plasma lactate in T2DM patients are similar regardless of whether or not metformin is administered [

• Cilomilast In addition during the preparation of

  2022-02-08

  

  In addition, during the preparation of this manuscript, Oka et al. [7] demonstrated that LPA acts as receptor ligand for GPR35 and that LPA is more potent than KYNA in eliciting a calcium mobilization (EC50: 30nM vs. 39μM for LPA and KYNA, respectively). Other endogenous GPR35 ligands, therefore, mi

• Currently ursodeoxycholic acid UDCA is the only

  2022-02-07

  

  Currently, ursodeoxycholic ck1 (UDCA) is the only recommended and widely used drug in the treatment of CFLD. However, the clinical efficacy of UDCA is controversial. The most recent Cochrane review only identified a small number of trials assessing the effectiveness of UDCA [92]. The authors conclud

• br Since viral infections result in polarization of

  2022-02-07

  

  Since viral infections result in polarization of naïve CD4 T cells into both Th1 and Tfh subsets (although to variable degrees depending on the nature of the pathogen), a lot of effort has been devolved to the question of whether type I IFNs play a role in CD4+ T cell polarization. In vitro studie

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