• Consistent with previous reports of an association between i

  2022-03-01

  

  Consistent with previous reports of an association between increased accumulation of cAMP and GLP-1 secretion [25, 44, 45], we hypothesized that Oleoyl-LPI may regulate GPR119 activation and secretion of GLP-1 secretion through the cAMP/PKA/CREB pathway. Pharmacological inhibition of PKA by H-89 was

• One of the possible disadvantages of this methodology

  2022-03-01

  

  One of the possible disadvantages of this methodology is a possible cytotoxic effect resulting from either adenoviral vector injection or to Cre recombinase expression. Adenovirus has previously been used to efficiently mediate transgene expression in mouse BIO-acetoxime (Thomas et al., 2000, Xia et

• The effect of GCK NES mutations on

  2022-02-28

  

  The effect of GCK-NES mutations on enzyme kinetics and protein stability might account for the hyperglycaemia that characterizes MODY2 patients, since reduced GCK activity would increase the threshold for glucose stimulated insulin release in beta-cells [31,37,49]. However, a more in depth functiona

• It is generally considered that elevated blood glucose due t

  2022-02-28

  

  It is generally considered that elevated blood glucose due to insulin resistance is an important factor in islet compensation to high fat feeding [27]. However, we have shown recently that insulin resistance induced in mice by hydrocortisone injection provokes significant islet neurokinin receptor

• kt 4 br Conclusions br Acknowledgement Work in the authors

  2022-02-28

  

  Conclusions Acknowledgement Work in the authors’ labs was funded by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (OGP0194652 and OGP0041653) and Diabète Québec. Introduction Fifty years ago, Sydney Brenner proposed Caenorhabditis elegans as a useful model for the study of an

• Factor Xa FXa has emerged as

  2022-02-28

  

  Factor Xa (FXa) has emerged as a particularly promising target for the development of effective anticoagulant drugs because FXa acts at the convergence point of the extrinsic and intrinsic coagulation pathways. It efficiently catalyzes the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin with one molecule of F

• The site of paracetamol action remains controversial Some

  2022-02-28

  

  The site of paracetamol action remains controversial. Some publications are in favor of a central action (Barrière et al., 2013, Dogrul et al., 2012, Mallet et al., 2010, Pickering et al., 2006), while others report a peripheral action (Dani et al., 2007, Ferreira et al., 1978). FAAH is a ubiquitous

• It is apparent from the data in that

  2022-02-28

  

  It is apparent from the data in that none of the ligands exhibits significant toxicity as determined by the viability of human embryonic kidney (HEK 293) cells at a concentration of 100 μM. It is also apparent from the data in and that a number of the ligands inhibit the HIV-1 IN enzyme. However, th

• Third across all three signaling molecules

  2022-02-28

  

  Third, across all three signaling molecules examined, the baseline abnormalities seen in Hdc-KO mice resemble the effects seen after H3R activation in wild-type animals. Specifically, MAPK activity (indexed by MSK1 phosphorylation) is increased at baseline in dMSNs of Hdc-KO mice to a similar degree

• br Rho protein networks in malignancy It

  2022-02-28

  

  Rho protein networks in malignancy It has long been recognized that Rho activity and expression are frequently elevated in tumors (Fritz et al., 1999, Orgaz et al., 2014). In this chapter we will introduce the most prominent Rho proteins, their regulators and effectors and provide an overview of

• In this study we provide

  2022-02-26

  

  In this study we provide biochemical and immunohistochemical evidence for the localization of the glycine transporter GLYT1 in synaptic vesicles. Previously, it was thought that GLYT1 was exclusively a glial protein (Zafra et al., 1995a). However, due to a partial discrepancy between mRNA and protei

• Based on the molecular weights of glutamate g mol and

  2022-02-26

  

  Based on the molecular weights of glutamate (147.13 g/mol) and MSG (169.111 g/mol), the amount of free glutamate intake obtained in this study was equivalent to 297 mg MSG/d and 370 mg MSG/d for children and adults, respectively. Several previous studies have assessed population intake of MSG from f

• br Ghrelin Ghrelin was purified from rat stomach about twent

  2022-02-26

  

  Ghrelin Ghrelin was purified from rat stomach about twenty years ago as a 28-amino Atovaquone octanoylated peptide and shown to be the endogenous ligand of the growth hormone (GH) secretagogue receptor (now termed GHSR1a, Howard et al., 1996, Kojima et al., 1999). GHSR1a is a 7-transmembrane rec

• Some aspects of intercellular Ca wave

  2022-02-26

  

  Some aspects of intercellular Ca2+ wave spread are similar to the phenomenon of spreading depression and associated with migraine headache [57]. These depolarization waves, followed by electrical inhibition, are evoked by transient hypoxia and other types of estrogen antagonist injury and spread sl

• Channeling of SFA away from generation of toxic lipid

  2022-02-26

  

  Channeling of SFA away from generation of toxic lipid metabolites such as ceramide, towards inert TG accumulation in response to cosupplementation with increased levels of MUFAs has previously been shown in many cell types including the pancreatic β-cells [37]. Our studies indicate that similar mech

15452 records 504/1031 page Previous Next First page 上5页 501502503504505 下5页 Last page