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Here we have used transcriptome analysis of primary neonatal
2024-12-11

Here, we have used transcriptome analysis of primary neonatal rat cardiomyocytes treated with either the ETR agonist endothelin-1 or the α1-AR agonist phenylephrine to assess differences in their respective signalling networks, and further probed these differences using a panel of fluorescent resona
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In the vasculature it is known
2024-12-10

In the vasculature, it is known that A2A and A2B adenosine receptors are stimulatory for adenylyl-cyclase, leading to cyclic-AMP (cAMP) production and vasodilation, while the A1 and A3 adenosine receptors are linked to the inhibitory Gi, suppressing adenylyl-cyclase and favoring contraction. However
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Sperm total motility and hyperactivated motility are mediate
2024-12-10

Sperm total motility and hyperactivated motility are mediated by PLD-dependent multidrug resistant polymerization [20]. Reduction of PIP2 synthesis inhibited actin polymerization and motility, and increasing PIP2 synthesis enhanced these activities. Furthermore, sperm demonstrating low motility con
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br Introduction In myasthenia gravis MG
2024-12-10

Introduction In myasthenia gravis (MG), autoantibodies against the native AChR conformation cause loss of AChR at the neuromuscular junction and fatigable muscle weakness (Newsom-Davis et al., 1993). The AChR is a pentameric transmembrane protein, with two splice forms of the α-subunit, P3A− and
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During the year study period of men in the
2024-12-10

During the 4-year study period, 19.9% of men in the dutasteride group developed prostate cancer as compared to 25.1% in the placebo group, which represents an absolute risk GM6001 of 5.1% for men taking dutasteride (P of biopsy-detected cancer and also improved symptoms and reduced progression of BP
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During the year study period of men
2024-12-10

During the 4-year study period, 19.9% of men in the dutasteride group developed prostate cancer as compared to 25.1% in the placebo group, which represents an absolute risk NPPB of 5.1% for men taking dutasteride (P may be considered as a treatment option for men who have been determined to be at a
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br Introduction In addition to
2024-12-10

Introduction In addition to ATP production, an important role of mitochondria in the pancreatic beta cell is anaplerosis, which is the net synthesis of citric 324 4 sale cycle intermediates that are exported to the cytosol where they are converted to numerous other metabolites that stimulate and
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Another heroic set of studies combining retrodialysis
2024-12-10

Another heroic set of studies combining retrodialysis with electrophysiological recording at two distinct brain sites further indicated that the estradiol-induced increase in auditory-evoked firing in NCM also enhanced the selectivity of auditory-evoked responses in the downstream sensorimotor nucle
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Previous investigations have established that aromatase acti
2024-12-10

Previous investigations have established that aromatase activity is regulated via two different pathways in a tissue-specific manner. The first is a slower transcription regulatory pathway that involves an alteration in gene transcription and represents what is classically thought of as the way by w
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br Experimental section br Acknowledgments br Introduction
2024-12-10

Experimental section Acknowledgments Introduction Adipose is a major endocrine organ which releases a range of bioactive agents [1]. Selected adipose depots have been established as sites of sex steroid metabolism [1]. Subcutaneous and visceral adipose express high levels of aromatase, cap
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Here the so called alkali assay
2024-12-10

Here the so-called alkali assay [18] is proposed as a method to be applied directly on the purified recombinant enzyme sharing the same structural and functional features of the wild-type enzyme [19], [20], [21] using its physiological substrate androstenedione. The assay that was already successful
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br Discussion Arginase and Arginase are
2024-12-10

Discussion Arginase 1 and Arginase 2 are homologous enzymes that consume l-arginine to produce l-ornithine and urea [14], [15]. These enzymes compete with NO synthases for the same substrate [14], [15], [30], and therefore may reduce NO production [21], [24], [30]. The colocalization of arginases
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br Conclusions The present protocol for localizing or spotti
2024-12-10

Conclusions The present protocol for localizing or “spotting” the site of action of an antioxidant in a micro-heterogeneous medium is based on the differences in its reactivity vis-à-vis the series of amphiphobic TEMPO derivatives 1a–f. Plots of the relative antioxidant effectiveness of a given A
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br Experimental section br Acknowledgements The
2024-12-10

Experimental section Acknowledgements The authors thank Prof. Yongbing Cao from School of Pharmacy, the Second Military Medical University, for providing the fluconazole-resistant strains of Candida albicans(strain 100 and strain 103). This work was supported by Program for Innovative Research
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We find that the interaction of NSF and SNAP is
2024-12-09

We find that the interaction of NSF and SNAP is critically involved in NMDAR-induced PICK1 unclustering. The binding of SNAP to NSF increases the ATPase activity of NSF, which is known to be essential for the unbinding of PICK1 from GluR2 (Hanley et al., 2002). Disruption of the association between
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