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Previous investigations have established that aromatase acti
2024-02-20

Previous investigations have established that aromatase activity is regulated via two different pathways in a tissue-specific manner. The first is a slower transcription regulatory pathway that involves an alteration in gene transcription and represents what is classically thought of as the way by w
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Maduramicin is a polyether ionophore antibiotic
2024-02-20

Maduramicin is a polyether ionophore antibiotic that has the smallest margin of safety between the maximum authorized dosage and the minimum toxic concentration. Clinical signs of maduramicin intoxication are similar to that of other ionophores, often causing feed refusal, anorexia, respiratory dist
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Ethacrynic Acid br Genetic analysis of polarity
2024-02-20

Genetic analysis of polarity complexes Model organisms such as Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster provide useful means of describing basic biological processes. They lend themselves particularly well to addressing some of the questions arising in this field because of their struct
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We conclude that Tetrapleura tetraptera fruits extract
2024-02-20

We conclude that Tetrapleura tetraptera fruits extract possess antiplasmodial activity and the results of this study justifies and confirms the traditional usage of this plant as malarial remedy. Acknowledgement Introduction The phylum apicomplexa comprises of nearly 5000 species, most of whi
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Recent studies revealed that certain plant derived compounds
2024-02-19

Recent studies revealed that certain plant-derived compounds can also interfere with AR function. One way of such an interference is by modulating its expression levels. This is the case for the two flavonoids quercetin and luteolin that have been reported to repress the function of AR by inhibiting
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In addition to differential expression of AR protein
2024-02-19

In addition to differential expression of AR protein primarily in surgical specimens, genetic alterations involving the AR gene have been documented in human pdk1 cancer. Loss of heterozygosity at the AR locus was identified in all 3 informative cases of muscle-invasive bladder tumors, whereas, ins
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Calcium entry through postsynaptic NMDARs activates intracel
2024-02-19

Calcium entry through postsynaptic NMDARs activates intracellular signaling cascades including Ca2+/calmodulin (CaM)-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) and calcineurin. The spatiotemporal abundance of this Ca2+/CaM complex determines the direction of synaptic plasticity, resulting in LTP (Malinow
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Kuda et al reported that the activity of
2024-02-19

Kuda et al. (1997) reported that the activity of aminopeptidase A (ApA) but not aminopeptidase B (ApB) nor aminopeptidase N (ApN) was decreased in plasma from patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). More recently Puertas et al. (2013) reported that the activities of plasma ApA, ApB, ApN and IRAP wer
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antisedan br Acknowledgements This work was
2024-02-19

Acknowledgements This work was supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation (IOS- 1353366), the Hatch Program of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture (VA-135908) and the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, to G.P. Introduction With steadily rising number of affect
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br Materials and Methods br
2024-02-19

Materials and Methods Results A total of 28 NSCLC tumor samples from 26 patients (2 patients with paired tumor samples) were included. According to the initial FISH (Abbott Molecular probes) and IHC results, 13 samples were ALK IHC+FISH+, 5 samples were ALK IHC+FISH−, 2 samples (from the same
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br Materials and methods br Results and
2024-02-19

Materials and methods Results and discussion First, we examined whether hypothalamic Akt-mediated signaling pathways are regulated postprandially in chickens. Refeeding significantly (P selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor concentrations significantly increased in chicks after 1 h of refeed
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Sphingolipids such as ceramides and
2024-02-19

Sphingolipids, such as ceramides and glucosylceramides, are an important class of bioactive lipids. The levels of these lipids change as a function of adipose tissue mass and functionality, and are partially driven by cellular availability of palmitoyl-CoA. Aberrant accumulation of ceramide, glucosy
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The exact etiology of BPH is not
2024-02-19

The exact etiology of BPH is not completely understood, however this pathology has been associated with elevated Atropine levels of the androgen DHT (10). Thus, a valuable strategy in BHP treatment is the reduction of DHT (10) levels, by inhibiting its biosynthetic production [6], [8]. An important
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br Acknowledgements We thank Dr Stefan
2024-02-19

Acknowledgements We thank Dr. Stefan Schulte-Merker and his group members at the Hubrecht Institute (Utrecht, the Netherlands) for their invaluable support of the zebrafish studies. Our work is supported by grants from the Dutch Cancer Society (KWF) and the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific
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In this study significant reduction in the HCO content in
2024-02-19

In this study, significant reduction in the HCO3− content in sham-operated and testosterone-treated rats following bafilomycin A1 administration suggested that V-ATPase could be involved in mediating the decrease in vas deferens fluid HCO3− content, most probably due to the increase in H+ secretion
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